
Many stars form in clusters. Galactic or
open star clusters are relatively young swarms of bright stars
born together near the plane of our Milky Way Galaxy. Separated by about a degree on the sky, two
nice examples are M46 (upper left) 5,400 light-years in the distance and M47 (lower right) only 1,600 light-years away toward the nautical constellation
Puppis. Around 300 million years
young M46 contains a few hundred stars in a region about 30 light-years across. Aged 80 million years,
M47 is a smaller but looser cluster of about 50 stars spanning 10 light-years. But
this portrait of stellar youth also contains an ancient interloper. The small, colorful patch of glowing gas in M46 is actually the
planetary nebula NGC 2438 - the final phase in the life of a sun-like star
billions of years old.
NGC 2438 is estimated to be only 3,000 light-years distant and likely represents a foreground object, only by chance appearing along our line of sight to youthful M46.
http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap060910.html
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